The Beginnings of Industrialization

The Beginnings of Industrialization A. Seeing Cause and Effect: As you read this segment, make notes in the graph to clarify how each factor recorded added to an Industrial Revolution in Great Britain Factor Contribution to the Industrial Revolution 1 . Rural Revolution-helped interest for items and gave work prompted an expansion of populace expanded Food supplies. 2. Copious Natural Resources-Surplus of common assets, for example, coal, metal harbors and ports. 3.Political Stability-permitted Britain to give its vitality and assets to the financial development. 4. Variables of Production-Britain had most the assets to create items. 5. Mechanical advances-had improved the quality and speed of fabric creation Higher benefits. 6. Business visionaries they had given association abilities and faced money related challenge in making a business. 7. Working of manufacturing plants permitted the business to move all through the home into a primary area. 8. Railroad blast gave a modest answe r for transport materials made new openings. B.Enclosure: the nook of the farming produce to contain u rope turn: the pivot Of yields to mechanical industry Explain how both prepared for a horticultural insurgency. Both of these made ready for farming unrest by the development of the yields and the walled in area that the agribusiness needs C. Characterize the accompanying terms: Industrial Revolution-the insurgency for agribusiness use. Industrialization-the difference in agribusiness to man made items. Elements of creation plant, place, time, the board Factory-a spot that produces or assembles items for a benefit Entrepreneur-a sort of representative.

Fluke, or, I Know Why the Winged Whale Sings Chapter 14

Part FOURTEEN Down to the Harbor Down to the harbor they went †past the apartment suites, the stick handle, the fairway, the Burger King, the Buddhist burial ground with its incredible green Buddha pleasured out by the ocean, past the steak houses, the shams, the old person riding down Front Street on a young lady's bicycle with a macaw roosted on his head †down to the harbor they went. They waved to the scientists at the fuel dock, gestured to the haglets at the contract stalls, shakaed the divemasters and the chiefs, and schlepped science stuff down the dock to begin their day. Tako Man remained in the rear of his pontoon having a morning meal of rice and octopus as the Maui Whale team †Clay, Quinn, Kona, and Amy †cruised by. He was a solid, minimal Malaysian with long hair and a tacky soul-fix facial hair that, alongside the bone fishhooks he wore in his ears, gave him the unmistakable part of a privateer. He was one of the dark coral jumpers who lived in the harbor, and at the beginning of today, as usual, he wore his wet suit. â€Å"Hey, Tako,† Clay said. The jumper looked up from his bowl. His eyes looked as though somebody had emptied shots of blood into them. Kona saw that the little octopus in the jumper's bowl was all the while moving, and he hastened down the dock feeling an instance of the killjoys rippling to life in his spinal string. â€Å"Nightwalkers, dim ones, on your vessel the previous evening. I seen them,† said Tako Man. â€Å"Not the first time.† â€Å"Good to know,† said Clay, belittling the jumper and descending the dock. You needed to keep harmony with any individual who lived in the harbor, particularly the dark coral jumpers, who lived far over the edge of what a great many people would think about typical life. They shot heroin, drank vigorously, went through the entire day doing ricochet jumps to 200 feet searching for the gemstone-significant dark coral, at that point spent their cash on weeklong gatherings that had, more than once, finished with one of them dead on the dock. They lived on their vessels and ate rice and whatever they could pull out of the ocean. Tako Man had gotten his name in light of the fact that on some random evening, after the jumpers came in for the afternoon, you'd see the grizzled Malaysian conveying a net pack brimming with tako (octopus) that he had skewered on the reef for their dinner. â€Å"Hi,† Amy said timidly to Tako Man as they passed. He scowled at her through his bleeding cloudiness, and his head bounced as he nearly gestured out into his morning meal. Amy stimulated her pace and ran a Pelican case she was conveying into the rear of Quinn's thigh. â€Å"Jeez, Amy,† Quinn stated, having nearly lost his balance. â€Å"Do those folks make a plunge that condition?† Amy murmured, as yet adhering to Quinn like a shadow. â€Å"Worse than that. Would you back up a little?† â€Å"He's startling. You should ensure me, ya mook. How would they shield from getting into trouble?† â€Å"They lose a couple of a year. Incidentally, it's normally an overdose that gets them.† â€Å"Tough job.† â€Å"They're intense guys.† Tako Man yelled, â€Å"Fuck you, whale individuals! You'll see. Screwing nightwalker fuckers. Screwing screw you, haole motherfuckers!† He hurled the remaining parts of his morning meal at them. It landed over the edge, and small fish broke the water battling for the pieces. â€Å"Rum,† said Kona. â€Å"Too much threatening vibe in dat buzz. Rum originate from da stick, and stick originate from slavin' the individuals, and dat mistreatment all refined in de jug and come out a man mean as feline poo on a day.† â€Å"Yeah,† said Clay to Quinn. â€Å"Didn't you realize that about rum?† â€Å"Where's your boat?† asked Quinn. â€Å"My boat?† â€Å"Your vessel, Clay,† said Amy. â€Å"No,† said Clay. He halted and dropped two instances of camera gear on the dock. The Always Confused, the sharp and amazing twenty-two-foot Grady White focus reassure angler, Clay's unrivaled delight, was no more. A real existence coat, a water bottle, and different other natural junk weaved tenderly in a rainbow smooth of fuel where the pontoon had once been. Everybody thought another person should state something, however for an entire moment nobody did. They just remained there, gazing at what ought to have been Clay's pontoon yet rather was a major, boatless gob of tropical air. â€Å"Poop,† Amy at last stated, saying it for every one of them. â€Å"We should check with the harbormaster,† said Nate. â€Å"My boat,† said Clay, who remained over the unfilled slip as though it were his as of late run-over childhood hound. He would have cuddled it and stroked its little dead doggy ears in the event that he could have, however rather he angled the slick life coat out of the water and sat on the dock shaking it. â€Å"He truly preferred that boat,† Amy said. â€Å"Can I get a duh for the sistah?† shouted the feared light child. â€Å"I paid the insurance,† Nate said as he moved away, set out toward the harbormaster. Tako Man had descended the dock from his own pontoon to gaze at the unfilled water. Serious at this point. Amy upheld up into Kona for assurance, however Kona had supported up into the following individual behind him, which ended up being Captain Tarwater, brilliant in his naval force whites and recently Kona-scraped shoes. â€Å"Irie, dessert man.† â€Å"You're on my shoes.† â€Å"What happened?† asked Cliff Hyland, descending the dock behind the chief. â€Å"Clay's pontoon's gone,† said Amy. Precipice went up and put his hand on Clay's shoulder. â€Å"Maybe somebody just acquired it.† Clay gestured, recognizing that Cliff was attempting to comfort him, yet comfort fell like sandwiches on the as of late bombarded. When Quinn came back from the harbormaster's office with a Maui cop close behind, there were about six scholars, three dark coral jumpers, and a couple from Minnesota who were taking photos of the entire thing, feeling this would be something they would need to recall whether they at any point discovered what was going on. As the cop drew nearer, the dark coral jumpers blurred to the edges of the group and away. Jon Thomas Fuller, the researcher/business visionary who was joined by three of his charming female naturalists, ventured up next to Quinn. â€Å"This is simply loathsome, Nate. Simply appalling. That pontoon spoke to a significant capital speculation for you all, I'm sure.† â€Å"Yeah, yet essentially we jumped at the chance to consider it something that drifted and moved us around on the water.† Nate really had an extraordinary limit with respect to mockery, yet he typically saved it for those things and individuals he discovered genuinely aggravating. Jon Thomas Fuller was genuinely disturbing. â€Å"Going to be difficult to supplant it.† â€Å"We'll figure something out. It was insured.† â€Å"You should get something greater this time. I know there's a proportion of security working off of these sixty-five-footers we have, yet in addition with the lodge you can set up PCs, bow cameras, a ton of things that aren't generally conceivable on little speedboats. A decent size vessel would add a great deal of authenticity to your operation.† â€Å"We kind of chose to go with the authenticity we get from doing dependable research, Jon Thomas.† â€Å"We didn't make those figures up.† Fuller discovered himself raising his voice. The cop talking with Clay investigated his shoulder, and Fuller brought down his tone. â€Å"That was simply proficient envy with respect to our detractors.† â€Å"Your spoilers were the realities. What did you expect when your paper inferred that humpbacks really appreciated being struck by Jet Skis?† â€Å"Some do.† Fuller pushed back his essence protective cap and wandered a grin of genuineness, which fallen under its own weight. â€Å"What's your point, Jon Thomas?† â€Å"Nate, I can get you a pontoon like our own, with all the trimmings, and a working financial plan, and you'd simply need to do one little extend for me. One period of work, greatest. Furthermore, your activity can keep the vessel, sell it, do whatever you want.† Except if Fuller was going to request that he push him off the dock into the slick water, Quinn essentially realized he was going to turn down the offer, yet he needed to inquire. Those were extremely decent vessels. â€Å"Make your proposal.† â€Å"I need you to put your name on an examination that says that human-dolphin cooperation offices are not hurtful to the creatures, and do an investigation that says that building one at La Perouse Bay wouldn't negatively affect nature. At that point I'd need you to stand up at the fitting gatherings and make the case.† â€Å"I'm not your person, Jon Thomas. In the first place, I'm not a dolphin fellow, and you know that.† Nate abstained from adding what he needed to state, which was Second, you are a carefree weasel out to make a buck with no thought for science or the creatures you study. Rather he stated, â€Å"There are many individuals doing concentrates on hostage dolphins. Why not go to them?† â€Å"I have the creature study. You don't need to do the examination. I simply need your name on it.† â€Å"Won't the individuals who really did the investigation have some issue with that?† â€Å"No. They'll approve of it. I need your name and your essence, Nate.† â€Å"I don't think so. I can't see myself affirming before sway panels and region arranging boards.† â€Å"Okay, sufficiently reasonable. Dirt or Amy can do the stand-ups. Simply put your name on the paper and do the natural effect study. I need the believability of your name.† â€Å"Which I won't have when I let you use me. I'm heartbroken, however my name is all I truly need to appear for a quarter century of work. I can't sell it out, in any event, for an extremely decent boat.† â€Å"Oh, right, the respectability of starvation. Screw that, Nate, and screw your high beliefs. I'm supporting these creatures by presenting the general population to them than you'll do in a lifetime of charting out melodies and recording conduct. Also, before you resign to your I

Keeping Your Landline Is it Worth it - OppLoans

Keeping Your Landline Is it Worth it - OppLoans Keeping Your Landline: Is it Worth it? Keeping Your Landline: Is it Worth it?Is the landline dead? Or is it a necessary extra expense that you should consider keeping around?You probably have limited means. Almost everyone has some limit on their means, after all. We acknowledge the possibility that you may be the billionaire founder of the world’s largest online shopping and shipping platform, but if that is the case, we find it unlikely that you would be reading this article, rather than deciding which supermarket chain you will be purchasing next.Given those aforementioned limits, you will likely spend a lot of time trying to figure out if various expenses are actually worth it. To help you navigate those decisions, we are introducing a new series: “Is It Worth It?”Today we will be looking at landlines and whether or not they are worth keeping around.The landline advantage: emergency coverageBefore we get into whether the cost of a landline is worth it in this day and age, it is also worth questioning whether the re is a benefit to even having a landline at all. What can a landline offer you that a cell phone cannot?“In a large emergency, such as a major storm, when so many people are using cell phones, it can actually cause service to be highly affected, with calls possibly not able to be placed,” warns Ami Bergman, chief operating officer of Fortified Estate, a residential security company. “Instead, having a landline allows for a fixed, easy-to-use, and dependable method of communication. Having [landline phones] in a few places in the house is not a bad idea either â€" even if you keep the ringer on mute, generally.”Depending on your cable or internet package, you may have a landline included in your monthly plan. If this is the case, it may not cost you anything to have a landline as part of your life, except for the cost of the phone itself. The superior call quality could also be an asset in your professional life.The landline disadvantage: the emergency failHowever, despite t he previously described benefits, it may still make sense to get rid of your landline altogether, just like Michelle Platt of My Purse Strings, who said her landline actually didn’t work for her when she had an emergency situation:“I lived in Hoboken, New Jersey during Hurricane Sandy, which was badly hit by the storm. I had an old-school landline plugged into the wall with a wire (not cordless). As soon as the storm hit, my landline did not work, but my cell phone did. Even if calls could not go through on my mobile phone, texts usually did. I charged my phone in the car or at pop-up charging stations throughout the city. While landlines probably have better reception overall, I still cant justify paying for an unnecessary expense.”Platt says since getting rid of her landline, she has not only saved on the cost associated with it (as a full-on cord cutter, she is saving hundreds of dollars per year thanks to getting rid of her cable and landline), but she is also earning back all the time and energy she used to spend dealing with it. “I never used my landline,” she said. “The only people ever to call on it were my mom and telemarketers. I had myself on do-not-call lists and even reported these numbers to the FCC website periodically. Since getting rid of my landline, the amount of telemarketing has drastically dropped.”A true cost-savingsWant a real twist? What about giving up your cell phone and only having a landline? It would not make sense in most cases, but might be worth considering if you are approaching retirement.Timothy Wiedman, a former personal finance instructor, has given up his cell phone in lieu of a landline. The cost is part of a package that’s bundled with his cable and internet, and runs him about $20 per month, which works for his personal needs. Even the fees on his bill only come to several cents per month â€" a big difference from the fees one usually sees on a cell phone bill.“Clearly, if folks are homebound quite a bit of the time and can get a great deal on a landline, highly taxed (and usually much more expensive) wireless plans make little economic sense,” Wiedman said. “By the way, when I am on vacation and traveling by car, I rely on OnStar to summon help should I ever need it.”Is another option worth it?If landlines are yesterday and cell phones are today, what is tomorrow? Here is one possibility:“The public telephone switched network (PTSN) is dying a very slow death,” says Reuben Yonatan, founder and CEO of GetVOIP, a company that helps customers compare Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services. VoIP is a cost-saving method for people who are able to use their internet services to make calls. “In some rare situations, such as an extremely rural location, it may be worth a small business or homeowner installing a landline. But, in most cases, PTSN is the way of the past.”Similar to those who streamline their landline service expense with their internet package, VoIP s ervices may allow you to do the same. So depending on if you need to integrate other types of internet-communications devices into your home, such as a fax machine, as Yonatan mentions, one type of plan may be better for you than the other. However, it is probably best to compare and contrast one service package to another to see which will allow you the best cost benefit.As with so many financial decisions, at the end of the day the right choice will depend on your specific circumstances. But we hope that when it comes to landlines, this article can help decide … is it worth it?

Chocolate Wordsearch, Vocabulary, Crossword, and More

Project Management Concepts Related When Required

Introduction The following work will describe how the launching of a vehicle and in particular of the local parts was done in the Compaà ±ia Colombiana Automotriz (CCA), introducing the Project Management Concepts related when required. The reader should know that the CCA was a vehicle assembly plant in Bogota, Colombia. Unfortunately the company doesn’t exist any more, therefore it is not possible to describe an unsolved issue, but I’ll try to describe how could it be done in a better way. Additionally, when considered relevant, some suggestions of improvement will be given. The Company The company began its operation in the 60s with the assembly of Jeep Willys. In 1969 began the assembly of Peugeot vehicles and in 1973 started the assembly of Fiat. Finally in 1982 Mazda bought Fiat’s right and started their operations in 1983. The plant worked until 2014, when the imported vehicles replaced the locally produced cars and another business name take control of the operation (Mazda, 2014). During these 30 years, many models were assembled, including models like 323, 626, and, in the last decade, Mazda 2, Mazda 3, BT50, and even Mazda 6. The launch of a vehicle The launch of a vehicle is a various years process. At the beginning it only involve the financial analysis, but approximately 2 years previous the first sold unit, the generic technical information in send by Japan and delivered to the different areas of the company. Mainly 3 directions are involved in theShow MoreRelatedRgdfg1181 Words   |  5 Pagesa new project idea, typically used as input to a project portfolio planning process. 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Juvenile Crime Has Become More Valuable Members Of Society

In recent decades, juvenile crime has become somewhat of a controversy due to the young age and immaturity of these criminals. Incidences of juvenile crime skyrocketed in the 1980s and 1990s, and policymakers pushed for laws that sent children as young as thirteen years old to trial, and even made them eligible for prison sentences. The general public has expressed a common desire to reduce the incidence of juvenile crime and find effective legislation to discipline these youths, but there are questions about these methods. What is more effective, incarceration or rehabilitation? Does criminal punishment intimidate more youths away from a life of crime, and would productive rehabilitation efforts influence these youths to becoming more valuable members of society? The National Institute Justice states that juvenile crime rates have fallen over 55% than its peak in 1994, but it still a cause for public concern. Actual reasons for this decline are elusive, but there is debate over the facilitation of jail time, or long-term therapy sessions as punishment for the juveniles for their crimes. According to an executive summary by Alex Piquiero and Laurence Steinberg, â€Å"Rehabilitation Versus Incarceration of Juvenile Offenders: Public Preferences in Four Models for Change States†, the public has expressed more favor for rehabilitation efforts. Piquiero and Steinberg, who are professors in criminal justice and psychology, surveyed a random sample with questions that pertained toShow MoreRelatedThe Use Of A Zipcode Not Only Divides Postal Routes1511 Words   |  7 Pagesin order to be viewed as valuable by society. When neighborhoods don’t meet the expectations they are labeled as the hood. Once this label is attached anyone who res ides in these neighborhoods are preconceived as being ghetto. 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Night by Elie Wiesel Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Night by Elie Wiesel Argumentative Essay Wiesel’s Night is about what the Holocaust did, not just to the Jews, but by extension, to humanity. People all over the world were devastated by this atrocious act, and there are still people today who haven’t overcome the effects. One of the many horrible acts that stands out occurs at the end of the war, when Elie and the rest of the camp of Buna are being forced to transfer to Gleiwitz. This transfer is a long and tiring journey for all who are involved. The weather is painfully cold, and snow fell heavily. The distance they have to travel, is greater than most people oday will even dream of walking. The mass of prisoners are often forced to run, and if one collapses, is injured, or simply can no longer bear the pain, they are shot or trampled without pity. An image that secures itself in Elie’s memory is that of Rabbi Eliahou’s son’s leaving the Rabbi for dead. The Rabbi and his son are running together when the father begins to grow tired. As the Rabbi falls farther and farther behind his son, his son runs on, pretending not to see what is happening to his father. This spectacle causes Elie to hink of what he would do if his father ever became as weak as the Rabbi. He decides that he would never leave his father, even if staying with him would be the cause of his death. The German forces are so adept at breaking the spirits of the Jews that we can see the effects throughout Elie’s novel. Elie’s faith in God, above all other things, is strong at the beginning of the novel, but grows weaker as it goes on. The incident that perhaps has the greatest effect on Elie is the hanging of the pipel. He is a young boy with an â€Å"innocent face† who is condemned to death ecause he is implicated in a conspiracy which results in a German building being destroyed. When the time for the hanging approaches, the Lagerkapo refuses to kick out the chair, so SS officers are assigned to do it. Unlike the necks of those who are hung, the young boy’s neck does not break when he falls, and he suffers for over a half-hour. The suffering of the child is comparable to the suffering endured by many Jews during the Holocaust. He fought for his life, at times even seeing a bit of hope, only to be destroyed in the end. The Jews fought for everything they ad, from their possessions at the beginning, to their lives at the end. The result, however, was the same. At the end of the war, Elie looks into the mirror, and says he saw â€Å"a corpse. † This â€Å"corpse† is Elie’s body, but it has been robbed of its soul. This is similar to the loss suffered by people all over the world. Those not directly involved with the Holocaust were still alive physically, but their mind and spirit had long been dead. By the end of the war, Elie loses all of his faith in God and his fellow man, and this is the most difficult obstacle to overcome when he is released.

Best Entry Mode Into the German Wine Market Essays

Best Entry Mode Into the German Wine Market Essays Best Entry Mode Into the German Wine Market Essay Best Entry Mode Into the German Wine Market Essay Essay Topic: The Man Of Mode There are opportunities in the German market for Goldenrods such as demand for non-alcoholic beverages and organic wines. At the same time there are challenges in the German market such as stringent overspent regulation, high competition and slow growth of the market. The advantages and disadvantages of the three entry modes- exporting, acquisition and joint venture are investigated and a recommendation is made on the best suited entry mode for Goldenrods. The first section of the report gives a brief introduction about the company and its background. In the second section, a detailed internal and external analysis of the company is done to understand its strengths and weaknesses, and the opportunities and threats that the company is likely to face in the German wine market. In the third section, three entry modes that are best suited for Goldenrods in its entry into the German wine market is analyses and the best entry mode is suggested. The report is concluded in the final section. 2. 0 Company Profile : Goldenrods Goldenrods is the third largest producer of wine in Australia, generating 5. 0% of the markets volume. The company produces, sells and distributes wine and beer and has its market in 98 countries around the world. The company operates in Australia, Asia Pacific, U. S, Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The company has its headquarters in Bill, Australia and employs around 5,900 people. Its products are supplied to around 29,000 customers including wholesalers, importers, hotels, bottle shops and restaurants. Goldenro ds revenues during the financial year 2008 was recorded to be A$ 2,900 million with a net profit of A$ 5,50 million. Strong manufacturing capabilities helps the company to achieve economies of scale, and enable it to maintain control over quality and respond quickly to changes in demand. Focus on product innovation Goldenrods has a strong focus on product innovation and believes that it is a ajar driver of business success. In response to the growing consumer trend for lifestyle alternatives (Denominator, 2008), Goldenrods launched a new range drinks with low carbohydrates, low calorie, reduces alcohol and reduced preservatives. The company also demonstrates innovation in its packaging style, packaging materials and wine bottles. A strong focus on product innovation allows Goldenrods to stay ahead of competition in the market. 3. 2 Weaknesses Inefficient operations The average inventory and receivables turnovers of Goldenrods were lower than its competitors during the five year period 2004-2008. The average inventory and average receivable turnover of the group stood at 2. 3% and 5. 5%, respectively, during 2004-2008, significantly lower than its competitors like De Portola and Misalliances Wine Pity. Ltd (Denominator, 2008). The lower inventory and receivables turnovers of endoscopes Annihilate ten lower productivity Ana operational Inclemency AT ten company. Further, due to lower inventory and receivable ratios, Goldenrods would require a higher working capital, which may limit the groups growth prospects. Goldenrods would have to thoroughly investigate how and why the productivity less ND would have to immediately eliminate or improve inefficient operations and units. If not resolved immediately, this can have a negative impact on its operations in all of the different markets around the world. Weak revenue per employee Fosters has recorded weak revenue per employee in the recent past. During 2004-2008, the groups average revenue per employee was A$313,653, significantly lower when compared to its competitors like De Portola and Misalliances Wine Pity. Ltd (Denominator, 2008). The weak revenue per employee of the group indicates its weaker productivity and operational inefficie ncy when compared to its competitors. This also have an impact on the net profits of the company and can hamper its growth if not resolves immediately. Efficient ways have to be devised in order to reduce operational wastage of money and to increase productivity. If these matters are not looked into immediately, then it can hamper the growth and the net profits from its entire markets spread around the world. 3. 3 Opportunities Increasing concern for health and wellness The average German consumer is getting old and there is an increased concern for health and wellness Nonsense, 2008). According to Remuneration market (2009) port, German alcohol consumption is declining in general as consumers are seeking to cut down alcohol intake due to health concerns. The ageing population will further worsen the situation, with older consumers typically consuming less alcohol (Remuneration, 2009). Still light grape wine, which is dominant in the market, is expected to particularly suffer, with consumers less likely to serve such wine with everyday meals (Denominator, 2008). Health and wellness is a growing sector in Germany and there is a growing trend for health and wellness products Nonsense, 2008). Though it might seem like a big wreath to Goldenrods, infant this is a great opportunity for the company. Goldenrods has already launched a range of products that are low in calorie content and alcohol content. Goldenrods would find a good market in Germany for its healthy wine segment. In addition to this, non-alcoholic beverages are becoming an important segment for wine and beverage distributors around the world (Denominator, 2008). As Goldenrods already distributes non-alcoholic beverages, it could boost its revenue growth by expanding further its portfolio of non-alcoholic beverage in the German market. Growing popularity AT Rose Ana organic well There is a growing trend towards rose wines in Germany and this is forecasted to remain popular within the German market and boost sales (Remuneration, 2009). Another product area that saw a good performance was low alcohol sparkling wine, which benefited from the health trend (Denominator, 2008). There is also a growing preference for organic wine in Germany and this is in line with the good overall development of organic products in Germany Owes, 2006). An increasing number of companies in the German wine industry have launched organic line extensions or new organic brands Owes, 2006; Remuneration,2009). There is a great opportunity for Goldenrods in the German market as it can find a good market for its already existing rose wines. Goldenrods can also diversify its rose wine by offering rose variants that suit the local German consumers taste. Goldenrods can also expand its portfolio and launch a new line of organic wines as there is a great opportunity to boost its revenue through sales in this segment. The geographic spread of Goldenrods would definitely help the company in sourcing good quality organic raw materials.

There is no population crisis! essays

There is no population crisis! essays There is no world population crisis. There are lots of major countries with population problems, but it is also true that some dont have a population anywhere near to uncomfortable so it is not reasonable to categorize the world having a population crisis. Popular belief tells of recourses running out, perhaps a Water World in the not too distant future, but this is not possible, for It is integrally dependent on human ingenuity (Richmond, Sheldon). There is no possibility a shortage of living space either. If the entire world population moved to Texas, each person would have 1,400 square feet(Richmond, Sheldon). The world is huge, and we still have not discovered all of it. None the less we will not run out of area. Third World alone could support more than 30 billion people. The world's population now is only 5.6 billion.(Smith, Janet There is no World population problem Univ. Dallas 1994) We inhabit only 3% of the worlds landmass. We will always have land to live on. Yes, the resources in this world are limited, but it will not be exhausted because as long as man has the power to evolve, invent, and improvise we will think of ways to be more efficient, or substitute a more abundant resource with a seemingly rare material. This could not be more apparent than Silicon, for computer chips, and glass, for fiber optic cables. Both are made from silica, which, after oxygen, is the most common element on earth. It is sand! Thus, human beings took a common, abundant material, applied their ingenuity (in the form of, for example, quantum mechanics), and created unprecedented wealth.(Richmond, Sheldon). This subject goes back to lack of area; imagine if technology was developed to live under water. Countries have population problem, not the world. These counties have a population difficulty because they have the values different form some other countr...

Laboratory report on sluice gate and hydraulic jump Coursework

Laboratory report on sluice gate and hydraulic jump - Coursework Example Generally, sluice gats are made up of a gate, a power mechanism and a frame and they are designed to withstand various water loads at different operating heights. There are two types of sluice gates. These are the wall-mounted sluice gates and the vertical rising sluice gates. For the vertical rising sluice gates, they are designed such that water flow is prevented as long as the water height does not exceed the gate height. In this types of sluice gates, the bottom and the side walls are sealed. For the wall-mounted sluice gates, also referred to as bottom sluice gates, passage of water is prevented to flow up to heights that exceed the gate. In this type, all the four sides of the sluice gates are sealed (Hager, 1992). As water flows in an open channel, it is only acted upon by atmospheric pressure implying that the gauge pressure is zero. In open channel flow, two flow depths exists, these are the subcritical flow and the supercritical flow (Khatsuria, 2004). The use of sluice in open channel alters the flow characteristics resulting in the flow changing from subcritical to supercritical. The flow rate under a sluice gate is illustrated by equation (1) below where by it is assumed that the flow is ideal (which is never the case in real situation). From the figure 1 above, it can be seen that flow under the sluice gate results into generation of a hydraulic jump just before the flow resumes back to subcritical flow from supercritical flow (Subramanya, 2009). As earlier connoted, a sluice gate changes flow from subcritical to supercritical flow. Under normal cases, the flow in an open channel is usually subcritical, therefore as the flow reverts back to sub-critical flow after passing through a sluice gate, there is sudden energy dissipation that results from the change of flow from supercritical to subcritical (Hager, 1992). This is the hydraulic jump. Where V is the velocity, is the

Economics of Slavery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economics of Slavery - Essay Example Since an average slave hand could produce about a ton of tobacco yearly, the total increase in the tobacco trade over the century required an increase of about 70,000 hands, a minuscule fraction of the 5.7 million slaves imported during the same period. "As late as 1860 the average value of the capital invested in an American cotton textile factory was just $109,000 and the average number of employees was just 130" (Kolchin 1995, p. 24). Throughout the eighteenth century, the great slave plantations of the sugar colonies, with profits averaging about 10 percent on invested capital, were the largest privately owned enterprises of the age and their owners were among the richest of all men. The same can be said of the great cotton plantations in the United States on the eve of the Civil War (Kolchin, 1995). Alternative sources of labor were scarce; European labor was more expensive than African labor; Africans could endure the rigors of the tropics better than Europeans. While each of these factors played a role, no one of them individually, or their joint sum, constitutes an adequate explanation.

The effects of homelessness: Literature and research

The effects of homelessness: Literature and research Mini Paper #1:Intervention Research with the Homeless Introduction The effects of homelessness as a social condition are both wide reaching, and difficult to grasp in its scope. It is a circumstance of varying severity, which people may move through for different lengths of time and for different reasons, making it challenging to establish an accurate breadth of its range (Biswas-Diener Diener, 2006; Parsell, 2011). Link and colleagues (1994) have estimated that 14% of the United States may experience homelessness at some point in their life. According to The US Department of Housing and Urban Development (2011) there may be as many as 400,000 homeless individuals in the United States on a given day, and that 1,500,000 people may experience homelessness within the span of a year (HUD, 2011). A person’s familiarity with the homeless condition will vary depending on whether they experience it chronically, temporarily, or periodically (Rivlin, 1990). People may experience homelessness as a result of unemployment, natural or human-constructed ad versity, mental illness, or a combination of factors (Hagen, 1987). The influences that contribute to the condition of homelessness may also play a hand in the progression and outcome of the person experiencing it, be it mental health or substance abuse issues, personal crisis, or systemic pitfalls (Chamberlain Johnson, 2013). As a result of the potential reasons someone may enter homelessness, the rates and demographics of the homeless population vary among regions of the United States (HRI, 2012), and fluctuate in time. From the period of 2009 to 2012, homelessness as a whole decreased by 1% despite the conditions of the economic downturn, while the number of people who would have been homeless but instead doubled up with friends or family increased by 13% during this same time period (HRI, 2012). Predictors – risk problem While any number of circumstances may contribute to the condition of homelessness, The Homeless Research Institute (2012) has identified four population groups who are at an increased risk of entering homelessness; people living with family and friends for economic reasons, prisoners who have been recently released, people aging out of foster care, and the medically uninsured. At its core, whether or not someone will enter or exit the condition of homelessness is influenced by a person’s income, their access to supports and social service resources, and the cost of available housing. As a result, other socioeconomic conditions associated with marginalization can increase a person’s risk of entering homelessness, such as unemployment or mental illness, and the condition of homelessness itself may even serve to fortify these things (Goodman, Saxe, Harvey, 1991; Thoits, 1982). Knowledge base/theoretical explanations No clear theory explains the phenomenon of chronic homelessness better or more appropriately than another, although the perspective adopted will affect the explanations and constructs that are accounted and controlled for within research. For example, the social estrangement model posits that upon entering homelessness people experience a general sense of alienation and proceed to adapt to a lifestyle that reinforces this estrangement (Grigsby, Baumann, Gregorich Roberts-Gray, 1990). The concept of estrangement has been adapted into a measured scale, and this model has been used in research to examine the reintroduction of employment into the lives of the homeless as a potential intervention to decrease one’s sense of estrangement and reintegrate back into society (Ferguson et al., 2012). Social constructionism has been used to explain homelessness as an artificial construct that is used to describe an extreme form of poverty that actually exists on a spectrum, and is not the binary distinction that is used to give a blanket idea to what actually amounts to a diverse range of experiences within the homeless population (Tosi, 2010). This idea has led to research and programs that operate with a continuum definition of homelessness (Anderson, Tulloch, 2000). Social alienation theory has also been tested in the form of measuring the change of social support network of homeless adults across time spent homeless (Eyrich, Pollio North, 2003). Key research questions/intervention proposals Because of the variety of factors that may exacerbate or contribute to homelessness, there are consequently any number of potential interventions and areas of concern to address. Researchers have found it useful to distinguish among cultural or demographic subgroups within the homeless population to address the concerns that appear to be more pertinent to a given subgroup (Aubry et al., 2012). Such distinctions may seek to reduce destructive behaviors or victimization associated with the homeless lifestyle itself (Justus, Burling Weingardt, 2006). From a broader perspective, investigators may attempt to identify how the homeless will best establish and maintain long-term housing (Groton, 2013), as well as how to maximize retention and participation of services for the homeless in general (Padgett et al., 2008). Intervention research that concerns itself with the homeless population must make educated assumptions about the most salient issues worth addressing, the causes of those issues that may be controlled, and the types of outcomes that should be attained. Meaningful intervention research should attempt to identify questions that address the preventative conditions of homelessness, the exacerbating conditions that may prolong someone’s experience with it, and the opportunities available to exit it. Social networks play an important role in people’s lives, and the homeless are no exception. Some forms of social support may serve to normalize the homeless experience (Auerswald and Eyre, 2002), while others may offer support for exiting homelessness (Zlotnick, Tam, Robertson, 2003). An appropriate research question in this area would ask; what are the characteristics of social networks that serve to contribute to a person’s successful attempts to exit homelessness? An intervention program that would attempt to capitalize on known social support networks that reinforce a person’s decision to exit homelessness could be as simple as incorporating a series of questions into existing outreach programs that are designed to identify such relationships. Once these relationships are identified, practitioners could be instructed to attempt outreach with these social network members to include them in their work with their clients. One of the issues associated with homeless encampments is their proximity to necessary services (Chamard, 2010), of these healthcare access may be included. To build off of research which has identified that demographics as well as distinct lifestyles among the homeless may mean the difference between healthcare access or not (Nakonezny Ojeda, 2005), a further relevant research question may ask how can people living in homeless encampments attain more consistent and accessible healthcare? Intervention work in this vein could seek to implement medical outreach programs in areas known to have higher concentrations of homeless encampments, identify how medical conditions are impacted as a result, and further modify outreach techniques depending on the results. Homeless youth have been shown to have increased rates of victimization relative to their housed counterparts (Tyler, Gervais Davidson, 2013; Tyler Melander, 2012), and that victimization is associated with higher rates of substance use (Bender et al., 2012). Potential interventions in this area could include fusing a program designed to address substance use among homeless youth with training staff to have heightened awareness of who may be at risk for increased victimization, and address individual cases as needed. The potential for intervention research within the homeless population is plentiful. References Anderson, I., Tulloch, D. (2000). Pathways through homelessness: A review of the research evidence. Edinburgh: Scottish Homes. Aubry, T., Klodawsky, F., Coulombe, D. (2012). Comparing the housing trajectories of different classes within a diverse homeless population. American Journal Of Community Psychology, 49(1-2), 142-155. Auerswald, C. L., Eyre, S. L. (2002). Youth homelessness in San Francisco: A life cycle approach. Social Science Medicine, 54(10), 1497-1512. Bender, K., Thompson, S. J., Ferguson, K., Komlo, C., Taylor, C., Yoder, J. (2012). Substance use and victimization: Street-involved youths perspectives and service implications. Children And Youth Services Review, 34(12), 2392-2399. Biswas-Diener, R., Diener, E. D. (2006). The Subjective Well-Being of the Homeless, and Lessons for Happiness. Social Indicators Research, 76(2), 185-205. Chamard, S., United States, Center for Problem-Oriented Policing. (2010). Homeless encampments. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. Chamberlain, C., Johnson, G. (2013). Pathways into adult homelessness. Journal Of Sociology, 49(1), 60-77. Eyrich, K. M., Pollio, D. E., North, C. S. (2003). An exploration of alienation and replacement theories of social support in homelessness. Social Work Research, 27(4), 222-231. Ferguson, K. M., Bender, K., Thompson, S. J., Maccio, E. M., Pollio, D. (2012). Employment status and income generation among homeless young adults: Results from a five-city, mixed-methods study. Youth Society, 44(3), 385-407. Goodman, L. A., Saxe, L., Harvey, M. (1991). Homelessness as psychological trauma: Broadening perspectives. American Psychologist, 46(11), 1219-1225. Grigsby, C., Baumann, D., Gregorich, S. E., Roberts-Gray, C. (1990). Disaffiliation to Entrenchment: A model for understanding homelessness. Journal of Social Issues, 46(4), 141-156. Groton, D. (2013). Are housing first programs effective? A research note. Journal of Sociology And Social Welfare, 40(1), 51-63. Hagen, J. L. (1987). The heterogeneity of homelessness. Social Casework, 68(8), 451-457. The Homelessness Research Institute (HRI). (January, 2012). The State of Homelessness in America, 2012. National Alliance to End Homelessness. Retrieved from: http://lhc.la.gov/downloads/esg/TheState_of_Homelessness_in_America2012.pdf Justus, A. N., Burling, T. A., Weingardt, K. R. (2006). Client Predictors of Treatment Retention and Completion in a Program for Homeless Veterans. Substance Use Misuse, 41(5), 751-762. Link, B.G., Susser, E., Stueve, A., Phelan, J., Moore, R.E., Struening, E. (1994). Lifetime and five-year prevalence of homelessness in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 84(12), 1907–1912. Nakonezny, P.A., Ojeda, M. (2005). Health Services Utilization Between Older and Younger Homeless Adults. The Gerontologist, 45(2), 249-254. Padgett, D. K., Henwood, B., Abrams, C., Davis, A. (2008). Engagement and retention in services among formerly homeless adults with co-occurring mental illness and substance abuse: Voices from the margins. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 31(3), 226-233. Parsell, C. (2011). Homeless identities: Enacted and ascribed. British Journal Of Sociology, 62(3), 442-461. Rivlin, L. G. (1990). The significance of home and homelessness. Marriage Family Review, 15(1-2), 39-56. Thoits, P. A. (1982). Life stress, social support, and psychological vulnerability: Epidemiological considerations. Journal of Community Psychology, 10(4), 341-362. Tosi, A. (2010). Coping with Diversity. Reflections on Homelessness in Research in Europe. OSullivan, Eoin/Busch-Geertsema, Volker/Quilgars, Deborah/Pleace, Nicholas (Hg.): Homelessness Research in Europe. Brà ¼ssel, 221-236. Tyler, K. A., Gervais, S. J., Davidson, M. (2013). The relationship between victimization and substance use among homeless and runaway female adolescents. Journal Of Interpersonal Violence, 28(3), 474-493. Tyler, K. A., Melander, L. A. (2012). Poor parenting and antisocial behavior among homeless young adults: Links to dating violence perpetration and victimization. Journal Of Interpersonal Violence, 27(7), 1357-1373. US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). (2011). The 2010 Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress. Washington, DC. (2010 AHAR). Zlotnick, C., Tam, T., Robertson, M. J. (2003). Disaffiliation, substance use, and exiting homelessness. Substance Use Misuse, 38(3-6), 577-599. 1

Telecommunications Act of 1996 Essay examples -- essays research paper

The Telecommunications Act of 1996 The Telecommunications Act of 1996 can be termed as a major overhaul of the communications law in the past sixty-two years. The main aim of this Act is to enable any communications firm to enter the market and compete against one another based on fair and just practices (â€Å"The Telecommunications Act 1996,† The Federal Communications Commission). This Act has the potential to radically change the lives of the people in a number of different ways. For instance it has affected the telephone services both local and long distance, cable programming and other video services, broadcast services and services provided to schools. The Federal Communications Commission has actively endorsed this Act and has worked towards the enforcement and implementation of the various clauses listed in the document. The Act was basically brought into existence in order to promote competition and reduce regulation so that lower prices and higher quality services for the Americans consumers may be s ecured. Of particular importance is the deregulation of the telecommunications industry as mentioned in the act (â€Å"Implementation of the Telecommunications Act,† NTLA). This reflects a new thinking that service providers should not be limited by artificial and now antique regulatory categories but should be permitted to compete with each other in a robust marketplace that contains many diverse participants. Moreover the Act is evidence of governmental commitment to make sure that all citizens have access to advanced communication services at affordable prices through its â€Å"universal service† provisions even as competitive markets for the telecommunications industry expand. Prior to passage of this new Act, U.S. federal and state laws and a judicially established consent decree allowed some competition for certain services, most notably among long distance carriers. Universal service for basic telephony was a national objective, but one developed and shaped through feder al and state regulations and case law (â€Å"Telecommunications Act of 1996,† Technology Law). The goal of universal service was referred to only in general terms in the Communications Act of 1934, the nation's basic telecommunications statute. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 among other things: (i) opens up competition by local telephone companies, long distance providers, and cable companies ... ...ns especially when it came to deregulating the telecommunications industry. The new law was expected to bring radical changes to the communications industry, providing high quality services to the masses at minimal cost. The act was also designed with the specific purpose of ensuring that advanced telecommunications will be available to every citizen as part of the policy for universal service. The FCC and the states, as the regulatory bodies, implement the law. Its been over three years since the law was passed and most critics have claimed that nothing worthwhile came out of the act besides the mergers of course. Ultimately however, the services brought to the public will depend on the providers of those services and their success in the marketplace. Bibliography 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Telecommunications Act of 1996.† Available online at: http://www.fcc.gov/telecom.html 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Implementation of the Telecommunications Act.† Available online at: http://www.ntia.doc.gov/opadhome/opad_act.htm 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Telecommunications Act of 1996.† Available online at: http://www.technologylaw.com/act.html

How John Locke Inspired Maria Montessori Essay

Childhood John Locke was born on August 29, 1632, in Wrington, a village in the English country of Somerset. He was baptized the same day. Soon after his birth, the family moved to the market town of Pensford, about seven miles south of Bristol, where Locke grew up in an old fashioned stone farmhouse . His father was a county lawyer to the Justices of the Peace and his mother was a simple tanners daughter. Both his parents were Puritans and as such, Locke was raised that way. His early life was spent at home in the country, where he was taught by his father; this explains why he favored the tutorial form of education. Early Adulthood In 1647, John Locke enrolled in Westminster School in London where he earned the distinct honor of being named a â€Å"King’s Scholar†, a privilege that went to only select number of boys and paved the way for Locke to attend Christ Church University, in Oxford, perhaps Oxford’s most prestigious school . He studied medicine, which played a central role in his life. After graduating in 1656, he returned to Christ Church two years later and received his Master of Arts. He graduated with a bachelor’s of medicine in 1674. Educational Theory In order to fully understand Locke, it is necessary to realize that his aims and methods were largely determined by the place and time in which he lived, and by the schools in which he attended. John Locke’s theories center around the case that the human mind, at birth is a â€Å"Complete, but receptive, blank slate. † It is the experiences placed upon this blank slate throughout life that determine a child’s characteristics and behaviors. Locke rebelled against the traditional theories of original sin and did not agree that children were born into the world as evil beings but instead believed that things could only be added to a child’s blank slate through experience. John Locke believed that â€Å"The well educating of their children is so much the duty and concern of parents, and the welfare and prosperity of the nation so much depends on it, that I would have everyone lay it seriously to heart. † Locke’s Thoughts concerning Education occupy an important place in the history of educational theory. He believed that â€Å"the minds of children are as easily turned, this way or that, as water itself. † For Locke, â€Å"Educating children, required instructing their minds and molding their natural tendencies. Education develops the understanding, which men universally pay a ready submission to, whether it is well or ill informed† Because children are born without a natural knowledge of virtue, early education greatly shapes their development, where even little and almost insensible impressions on their tender infancies have very important and lasting consequences! † Locke’s method of education is meant to be observed by parents even from the time their child is in the cradle, long before the teaching that comes from books. He encourages parents to watch their children, for through observation, parents can understand their child’s distinctive inclinations. Specifically, they should pay particular attention to their child â€Å"in those seasons of perfect freedom† and â€Å"mark how the child spends his time† Once armed with such information, parents can better know how to motivate their children towards the right and can craft their methods of education accordingly. Above all, Locke believed that children could reason early in life and should be addressed as â€Å"reasoning beings† by their parents and not regarded as â€Å"only a simple plaything, as a simple animal, or a miniature adult who dressed, played and was supposed to act like his elders†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Their ages were unimportant and therefore seldom known. Their education was undifferentiated, either by age, ability or intended occupation. † Locke, on the other hand, thought of children as human beings and proposed the fostering of children’s education in a gradual manner. Locke urged parents to spend time with their children and to plan their children’s education according to their individual characters. He suggested using â€Å"play† as the chief strategy for children to learn rather than rote memorization or punishment. How did John Locke inspire Dr. Maria Montessori? John Locke’s theories on education influenced many educational theorists among those was Dr. Maria Montessori. Locke’s theories inspired and helped her to develop the Montessori philosophy of education, over 100 years ago which is still the basis for how children learn in Montessori programs all over the world. Maria was inspired by Locke’s belief that each Child is a Unique Person? and believed that every child is different and has different skills and needs for development. She believed that if an adult watches and listens carefully, the adult can prepare an environment in which a child can thrive. – Locke’s method of education is meant to be observed by parents even from the time their child is in the cradle, long before the teaching that comes from books. Maria Montessori believed that each child possesses a unique individual pattern that determines much of the child’s personality, temperament, skill and ability. Montessori called this pattern, â€Å"a spiritual embryo†, as it is determined before birth. This pattern, she believed is revealed only during the process of development, so a great importance is placed on the quality of a child’s environment, activities and the freedom to develop. – Locke, â€Å"for through observation, parents can understand their child’s distinctive inclinations. Specifically, they should pay particular attention to their child â€Å"in those seasons of perfect freedom† and â€Å"mark how the child spends his time† Once armed with such information, parents can better know how to motivate their children towards the right and can craft their methods of education accordingly. † ?While John Locke’s referred to a child’s mind being of that of a blank slate, Maria Montessori compared a child’s mind to a sponge that absorbs information. Children will absorb everything they see, hear, taste, smell and touch in order to gain knowledge. Every child has different life experiences, however all Montessori activities can build upon each foundation in an individual way to create memories, problem solving, reasoning, understanding and, of course, absorption. – Locke also claimed that all ideas came from experience and that there were two aspects of experiences – sensation and reflection. Sensation informs us about things and processes in the external world. Reflection refers to a human’s internal sense that informs itself about the operations in its own mind. Maria Montessori’s method focuses on the child’s environment and the teacher who organizes the environment and effectively outlined the six components to a Montessori environment as freedom, structure and order, reality and nature, beauty and atmosphere, the Montessori materials, and the development of community life. ? Maria Montessori set forth her philosophy and method as the way education should be presented to all children. She believed that in a Montessori classroom, children could achieve self-discipline and achieve freedom for their own development. Consequently, she saw her method of education as the way to insure that adults in the future would be thoughtful, independent, clear thinking problem solving individuals who contribute to society in a meaningful way. – Locke believed that education â€Å"made† the man. He felt that the impressions made in infancy have important and lasting consequences. Any association of ideas made in childhood has a critical and life-long effect on a person. Hence, negative association would be damaging for an individual. ) Although John Locke influenced Dr. Montessori greatly, they did not always agree on everything for example. Maria Montessori believed that children are empty vessels and learn by sensory. John Locke’s point of view about children is that teachers play an extremely crucial point in teaching. Because of the â€Å"Tabula Rasa† (empty mind) theory, teachers become the only source of information for the children. He also stated that the teachers â€Å"pour† knowledge into the students. This point of view is exactly opposite to what Maria Montessori believed. John Locke believed that children never play an active role in learning, they are just receivers – traditional school system. Yet, Maria Montessori believed teachers or directresses’ are only helping the students by awakening their potential powers and that children are the active learners, teachers are only the helpers. John Locke believed that â€Å"play† has an important strategy in learning. Maria Montessori never used the term â€Å"play† as we always â€Å"work! References 1. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Plato. standford. edu/entries/locke) 2. â€Å"John Locke,† The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, ISSN 2161-0002, http://www. iep. utm. edu/locke/, accessed December 27, 2012. 3. http://plato. stanford. edu/entries/locke/ 4. http://www. marxists. org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/en/locke. htm 5. http://oregonstate. edu/instruct/phl302/philosophers/locke. html.

The Political State Owned Oil Giant And Its Negative...

In addition to the challenging economic policy issues it is confronting, Brazil has simultaneously been in a very fragile political state ever since the Petrobras scandal investigation, known as Operation Lava Jato (Carwash), was initiated in 2014. In order to appreciate the significance of the Petrobras scandal and its negative impact on the people’s trust, it is important to comprehend the significance of Petrobras, the state-owned oil giant, and its role in Brazilian society. In Galster’s 2009 article, he discusses the nationalization of the oil industry in Brazil, the creation of Petrobras, and how it acquired its power and political influence. Galster emphasizes how the oil industry barely existed fifty years ago, and that it became very successful due to shrewd policies, such as keeping up to date with the latest technologies and implementing free market mechanisms. Also, Petrobras is a multinational oil company controlled and majority owned by the Brazilian fe deral government, but it is traded on the stock markets around the world, unlike most other Latin American countries (Galster, 2009). In 2014, the Petrobras scandal became a cataclysmic news event in Brazil when investigators discovered that Petrobras managers were making bribes with governmental figures for political power by using money from the business. These events occurred during the time in which Brazil’s current president, Dilma Rousseff was the President of the Board of Directors of Petrobras. InShow MoreRelatedThe Industrial Revolution : The Iron Company Known As Standard Oil Co. Inc.2602 Words   |  11 Pagescompany known as Standard Oil Co. Inc., and its head, John D. Rockefeller, Sr., grew to become, arguably, the most powerful symbol of capitalism in the United States of America. 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